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back (EN)
příslovce, přídavné jméno, podstatné jméno, sloveso

příslovce “back”

back (more/most)
  1. zpět
    After the party, we all went back to my house to relax.
  2. dozadu
    When I called his name, he turned back to look at me.
  3. zpátky (v čase)
    She looked back fondly on her childhood memories.
  4. stranou
    Stay back from the edge of the cliff to avoid falling.
  5. vzadu
    He sits all the way back in the sofa.
  6. nazpět (bránící pokroku)
    His self-doubt is holding him back from applying for the job.
  7. na oplátku, nazpátek
    When you smile at me, I always smile back.
  8. nazpět, před danou dobou
    I visited that quaint village a couple of summers back.
  9. odložený
    The meeting was moved back an hour from 9 o'clock to 10 o'clock.

přídavné jméno “back”

zákl. tvar back, nestupň.
  1. zadní
    She sat in the back seat of the car during the road trip.
  2. starý, archivní
    She was reading a back issue of the newspaper to catch up on old news.
  3. vedlejší, umístěný mimo hlavní oblast
    We took a back road to the cottage.
  4. nezaplacený
    He apologized for the back payments on his car loan, promising to settle the debt by next month.

podstatné jméno “back”

j.č. back, mn.č. backs nebo nepoč.
  1. záda
    After sitting for hours, she stretched and rubbed her aching back.
  2. zadní díl (oděvu)
    She embroidered a beautiful pattern on the back of his jacket.
  3. opěradlo
    The cat curled up against the chair's back.
  4. zadní část
    She stored her old photo albums at the very back of the closet, behind the boxes of shoes.
  5. rubová strana
    When you hang the picture frame, make sure the hook is on the back.
  6. hřbet (čepele)
    Use the back of the knife to gently squeeze the dough.
  7. opačná strana
    She wrote her phone number on the back of the business card.
  8. obránce (ve sportu)
    During the rugby match, the coach yelled for the backs to get ready for a defensive play.
  9. nádrž (v průmyslu)
    After boiling the wort, the brewer transferred it to a large back to cool before fermentation.
  10. přívoz (lodní doprava)
    We crossed the river on the back, which made regular trips between the two banks.

sloveso “back”

infinitiv back; on backs; min. čas backed; příč. min. backed; ger. backing
  1. couvat
    When she realized she had forgotten her phone, she quickly backed out of the driveway to go get it.
  2. podporovat
    My entire family backed my decision to study abroad.
  3. podepsat (na rubu dokumentu)
    Before mailing the contract, the manager backed it with his signature and company stamp.