toil (EN)
اسم، فعل

اسم “toil”

sg. toil, pl. toils or uncountable
  1. زحمت
    The construction workers' toil in the scorching sun was truly admirable.
  2. مشکلات (در این معنا معمولاً به صورت جمع به کار می‌رود)
    The toils of single parenthood often go unnoticed by those who haven't experienced it.
  3. تله‌ها یا تورهای شکار (در این معنا معمولاً به صورت جمع به کار می‌رود)
    The spider's toils glistened with morning dew, ready to catch the day's first prey.

فعل “toil”

toil; he toils; past toiled, part. toiled; ger. toiling
  1. زحمت کشیدن
    She toiled away at her desk, determined to finish the report by the deadline.
  2. با سختی تلاش کردن
    He toiled against the heavy snow, pushing forward with each step.
  3. با زحمت خلق کردن (یا ساختن)
    The novelist toiled out the final chapters of her book throughout the night.
  4. خسته کردن کسی از طریق کار سخت
    The long hike up the steep mountain toiled the hikers, leaving them exhausted by the time they reached the summit.
surrounding
undoubtedly
up
short