R (EN)

črka, samostalnik, pridevnik, simbol

črka “R”

1. velika oblika črke "r"
   Prijavite se za ogled prevodov primerov stavkov in enojezičnih definicij vsake besede.

   Rachel wrote her name with a capital R at the beginning.

samostalnik “R”

1. okrajšava za Republikanec (v ZDA)
   It will be Donald Trump (R) vs. Joe Biden (D).
2. v pravnih kontekstih predstavlja krono ali vlado v sodnih primerih (iz latinskega "rex" = kralj)
   In the case of R v Johnson, the prosecution was brought by the state.
3. okrajšava za četrtek v akademskih urnikih
   My classes are scheduled for M T W R, with Thursdays being my longest day.

pridevnik “R”

1. ocena filma "omejeno" (ni primerno za otroke pod določeno starostjo brez nadzora odrasle osebe)
   The movie was rated R, so anyone under 17 needed an adult to accompany them.
2. okrajšava za "vzvratno" (uporablja se npr. pri avtomobilih)
   Put the car in R for backing up.
3. desno
   Press the R key on the controller.

simbol “R”

1. rand (južnoafriška valuta)
   I exchanged my dollars for R500 to spend during my trip to South Africa.
2. simbol za trdnjavo v šahu
   R to H8 puts the opponent's king in check.
3. rentgen (enota za merjenje količine ionizirajočega sevanja)
   The X-ray machine was calibrated to emit a dose of 5 R to ensure it was safe for diagnostic use.
4. simbol za električni upor (v fiziki)
   You can use the formula R = V/I, where V is voltage, and I is current.
5. nedoločen radikal v organski kemiji
   In the molecule RCOOH, "R" represents any alkyl group attached to the carboxylic acid group.
6. v genetiki 1-črkovna okrajšava za kateri koli purin
   In the DNA sequence, an "R" indicates the presence of either adenine or guanine at that position.
7. simbol za aminokislino arginin v biokemiji
   In the protein sequence, "R" stands for arginine, an amino acid important for muscle metabolism.