against (EN)

предлог

предлог “against”

1. против
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   He voted against the new policy because he thought it was unfair.
2. по сравнению с
   The new movie's success was measured against last year's blockbuster.
3. против (невыгодно для кого-то или чего-то)
   The judge ruled against her in the court case.
4. против (нарушая правила или законы)
   Cheating on the test is against the school rules.
5. от (для защиты от негативных последствий)
   She wore a hat to protect her face against the sun.
6. против (в соревновании)
   She competed against her friend in the chess tournament.
7. к (касаясь или очень близко к чему-то)
   She leaned her bike against the wall.
8. против (в противоположном направлении)
   The wind was so strong that walking against it felt like pushing a wall.
9. на фоне
   The dark trees looked beautiful against the orange sunset.
10. о (физически ударяя или касаясь чего-то)
    The waves crashed against the rocks.
11. против (негативные чувства к кому-то или чему-то)
    He had no arguments against her proposal.
12. на случай
    She stocked up on canned goods against the possibility of a long winter.
13. за (в обмен на что-то)
    You can trade your old books against new ones at the store.
14. с (когда стоимость применяется к чему-то)
    A fee is charged against the total amount of the loan.
15. против (в ставках, когда шансы очень низкие)
    The odds are ten-to-one against him winning the race, so it's very unlikely he'll come first.