identity (EN)
noun

noun “identity”

sg. identity, pl. identities or uncountable
  1. the unique characteristics that define an individual or group as distinct from others
    After moving to a new country, she struggled to maintain her cultural identity.
  2. the condition of being the same as something else
    The identity of these two samples required laboratory testing.
  3. the persona or facade that a person presents to others
    He assumed a false identity to escape from the police.
  4. an equation that is true for all values of its variables
    In trigonometry, sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 is a fundamental identity.
  5. a function that returns the same element it was given
    The identity function in programming simply returns the value that was passed as an argument.
  6. an element in mathematics that, when combined with another element in a specific operation, leaves that element unchanged
    In matrix multiplication, the identity matrix leaves other matrices unchanged when it is used as a multiplier.