beneficiary (EN)
noun, adjective

noun “beneficiary”

sg. beneficiary, pl. beneficiaries
  1. a person who gains or receives an advantage from something
    As the primary beneficiary of the scholarship, Maria could now afford to attend her dream university.
  2. in trust law, a person who receives benefits from a trust or estate after someone's death
    Upon her grandmother's passing, Emily became the primary beneficiary of her estate, inheriting the family home and savings.
  3. a person who receives money from an insurance policy
    After the tragic accident, the widow was the primary beneficiary of her husband's life insurance policy.

adjective “beneficiary”

beneficiary, non-gradable
  1. related to having a position or possession that is dependent on someone else's authority
    The beneficiary lord managed the lands on behalf of the king, to whom he owed allegiance and service.