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variance (EN)
noun

noun “variance”

singular variance, plural variances or uncountable
  1. inconsistency between two or more things
    The variance between the two reports caused confusion among the team.
  2. the amount of difference between two or more things
    There is high variance in sales between months.
  3. (in statistics) the average squared deviation from the mean
    The scientist calculated the variance to understand the data's spread.
  4. (law) an official permission to do something that is usually not allowed by the regulations
    The company obtained a variance to build a taller structure than zoning laws typically permit.