mark (EN)

noun, verb

noun “mark”

1. an object used to show location and guide travelers
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   At the crossroads stood an ancient oak, serving as a mark to guide weary travelers on their journey.
2. a blemish, stain or scratch on the surface of something
   After accidentally dropping my phone, I noticed a small mark on its screen.
3. a distinguishing characteristic
   Her unwavering honesty is the mark of a trustworthy friend.
4. a symbol or sign used in writing
   She carefully placed a check mark next to each completed task on her list.
5. a sign showing origin, quality, or ownership
   The pottery had a maker's mark on the bottom, indicating it was an authentic piece.
6. the model number of a product
   The company released the Mark V drone with improved battery life and enhanced camera resolution.
7. a grade given for academic work
   She was thrilled to receive full marks on her math quiz.
8. an object aimed at in shooting
   The archers aimed their arrows at the mark, a bright red circle painted on the hay bale.
9. (with a unit) an indication used for measurement
   He made a small mark on the wall to show how tall his son had grown.
10. a small area with its own ruler
    The Duke ruled over the Mark of Greenhill, a lush territory known for its vineyards.
11. the starting line for an athlete
    The runner crouched low, her toes just behind the mark, ready to sprint as soon as the gun sounded.
12. a score in sports
    She achieved a high mark in the long jump competition, setting a new school record.
13. a recorded note on someone's behavior or performance
    She received a mark on her record for excellent attendance throughout the year.
14. a level on an oven temperature scale
    Preheat the oven to gas mark 5 before you start baking the cake.
15. in certain sports, a catch granting a free kick
    During the game, he made an impressive mark from a 15-metre kick, earning his team a crucial free kick.
16. a former German currency
    In 1985, a loaf of bread in Berlin cost about 1 mark.

verb “mark”

1. to label or write on something for identification
   She marked her name on all her books to avoid confusion with her classmates.
2. to leave a visible mark on something
   The coffee cup marked the wooden table with a stubborn ring.
3. to significantly and negatively affect
   The scandal marked his career, casting a shadow over all his achievements.
4. to grade school work
   After the final exams, Mr. Thompson marked the essays late into the night to ensure students received their grades on time.
5. to note someone's status
   The teacher marked him late for the third time this week.
6. to show the location of something important
   A small plaque marks the place where the ancient tree once stood.
7. to celebrate an event
   The town marks the beginning of spring with a colorful parade.
8. to characterize someone in a certain way
   Her generosity marked her as a true friend to everyone.
9. to show a typical feature of
   Her approach to problem-solving is marked by creativity and persistence.
10. to keep track of scores or numbers
    As we played chess, I marked each move carefully in my notebook to analyze the game later.
11. to guard an opponent in sports
    The coach instructed the defender to closely mark the opposing team's fastest striker.