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5 Cost accounting vocabulary

Methods of recording and analyzing costs to control spending and improve profitability.

cost of goods sold (COGS) – the direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold by a company.

direct cost – a cost that can be directly attributed to a specific product or service.

indirect cost – a cost that is not directly accountable to a product (e.g., overhead).

overhead – ongoing business expenses not directly attributed to creating a product or service.

fixed cost – a cost that does not vary with production volume.

variable cost – a cost that varies directly with production volume.

break-even point – the production level at which total revenues equal total expenses.

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cost allocation – assigning of a cost to multiple cost objects.

marginal cost – the cost of producing one additional unit of a product.

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Finance & accounting essential vocabulary
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