hard (EN)

形容词，副词

形容词 “hard”

1. 坚硬
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   The rock was so hard that even the sharpest chisel couldn't scratch its surface.
2. 困难
   Learning to play the violin is hard for many beginners.
3. 辛苦 (需要很大努力)
   Studying for the final exams was [10903:3694#0 hard] work, but it paid off in the end.
4. （指毒品）容易上瘾的
   Cocaine is considered a hard drug because of its high potential for addiction.
5. 含酒精的
   At the party, they served a punch that turned out to be hard, much to everyone's surprise.
6. 硬水的（指水质含有较多矿物质）
   The hard water in our area makes it difficult to get soap to lather properly.
7. （光线）强烈的
   The hard light at noon created sharp shadows under the trees, making the scene perfect for dramatic photography.
8. 严厉的
   The teacher's hard criticism left the student feeling discouraged.
9. 明显的
   The judge demanded hard proof of the defendant's whereabouts on the night of the crime.
10. 实体的
    I prefer reading hard copies of books rather than using an e-reader.
11. 手工的（不通过软件）
    When the computer froze, I had to perform a hard shutdown by holding the power button until it turned off.
12. 直角的
    When you reach the fork in the road, make a hard right to stay on the main path.
13. 兴奋的（性方面的俚语）
    Seeing her in that tight dress made him instantly hard.
14. 清爆音的
    The letter "g" is hard in "goat" but soft in "giraffe."
15. 非软音化的（斯拉夫语音学）
    In Russian, the consonant "г" is pronounced harder before "а" than it is before "и".
16. 极端的（政治立场）
    His views have shifted towards the hard left since he started attending the new discussion group.
17. 露骨的（色情内容）
    The website was blocked because it contained hard pornography, which violated the internet usage policy.

副词 “hard”

1. 用力地
   She pushed the door hard, but it wouldn't budge.
2. 艰难地
   She studied hard to pass the exam.