nomino “marker”
 umoja marker, wingi markers
- kalamu ya rangiJisajili ili kuona tafsiri za sentensi za mfano na ufafanuzi wa kila neno kwa lugha moja. 
 She drew a poster using colorful markers. 
- alamaThey placed markers along the path to guide the hikers. 
- kiashiriaThe GDP is a common marker of a country's economic health. 
- alama ya kibiolojiaThe researchers used a genetic marker to track the spread of the disease. 
- (linguistics) neno au mofimu inayoonyesha kazi ya kisarufiIn the word "talked," the "-ed" is a past tense marker. 
- mkadiriajiThe markers are working hard to grade all the exam papers before the deadline. 
- mlinzi (katika michezo)The defender acted as the marker for the opponent's star throughout the game.