systemic (EN)

sifa

sifa “systemic”

1. ya mfumo mzima (au jamii nzima)
   Jisajili ili kuona tafsiri za sentensi za mfano na ufafanuzi wa kila neno kwa lugha moja.

   The corruption is systemic, needing reforms at all levels of government.
2. ya mwili mzima (katika tiba)
   She was diagnosed with a systemic infection that required immediate treatment.