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fundamental (EN)
sifa, nomino

sifa “fundamental”

umbo la msingi fundamental (more/most)
  1. msingi
    The book explains the fundamental principles of physics.
  2. muhimu
    Physical strength is fundamental to competitive weightlifting.

nomino “fundamental”

umoja fundamental, wingi fundamentals
  1. kanuni ya msingi (kanuni ya msingi ya kitu)
    He studied the fundamentals of physics before attempting complex experiments.
  2. (katika fizikia) masafa ya chini kabisa au toni katika sauti au mtetemo
    The fundamental frequency determines the pitch of the note produced by the violin.