grate (EN)

动词，名词

动词 “grate”

1. 磨碎（如用擦菜板擦食物）
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   She grated the carrots finely for the salad.
2. 发出刺耳的摩擦声
   The old door grated against the floor every time it was opened.
3. 惹恼
   His constant humming really grates on me during long car rides.

名词 “grate”

1. 格栅（水平的金属网格，允许液体或小物体通过，同时阻挡较大的物体）
   Leaves clogged the grate over the storm drain, causing the street to flood.