bottom-up (EN)

sifa

sifa “bottom-up”

1. chini-juu (ya mbinu au mchakato, kuanzia ngazi ya chini kabisa au sehemu rahisi zaidi na kusonga juu hadi ngazi za juu au sehemu ngumu zaidi)
   Jisajili ili kuona tafsiri za sentensi za mfano na ufafanuzi wa kila neno kwa lugha moja.

   The engineers developed the new software using a bottom-up approach, beginning with basic functions before integrating them.
2. chini-juu (ya mfumo au shirika, unaoathiriwa au kudhibitiwa na watu wa ngazi ya chini kabisa, badala ya kutoka juu)
   The company encourages bottom-up decision-making, allowing employees to propose new ideas.